How Competition between Two New England High Schools Created One of the Greatest Traditions in Football. Human drama of one of the nation's oldest football rivalries; the high schools of Leominster and Fitchburg have met on the gridiron for 114 years.
“This is a tale of two cities; an entertaining, insightful account of how the roots of both communities grew and were blended through football for 114 years. A must-read, a collector’s item. Whether a fan of football or not, examples of a pride in who we are, respect for those who came before and the legacy passed to future generations can be found in this story. Bodanza masterfully shows it all! Like all of us, I am proud to have played a small part.”
-Frank Novak, LHS class of ’56, Former NFL coach
What follows are the Table of Contents and excerpts from the book, "A Game That Forged Rivals."
The excerpts feature a portion of the Introduction as well as Chapters Eight, Nine and Ten. The book is authored by Mark C. Bodanza, an historian and member of the Leominster Historical Society. Publication and release are expected in late August of 2009. Persons interested in reserving a copy can do so by simply using the contact page of this website.
Table of Contents
Preface
ix
Acknowledgments
xi
Introduction
xiii
1. The Nation, 1894
1
2. The Birth and Development of Intercollegiate Football through the Mid 1890s
7
3. Leominster and Fitchburg at the Nineteenth Century’s Close
13
4. The 1890s Bring Football to Leominster and Fitchburg
18
5. The First Game between Rivals, October 20, 1894?
23
6. The Rivalry Gains Its Footing
30
7. The Rivalry Sputters as the Twentieth Century Dawns
77
8. Football’s Greatest Crisis
89
9. A Year of Triumphs and Tragedy, 1918
101
10. Doyle Field :Leominster’s Time of Achievement and Loss
The word rivalry has its origin in the Latin rivalis, which means “a person using the same stream as another.” From their founding, the communities of Leominster and Fitchburg have shared the same river. In one town, the river drops precipitously, more than eight hundred feet, while in the other it rolls gently, flattening as it passes through enriched soils once farmed by the native peoples. The river takes its name from those ancient farmers who made their homes between its two branches. This tribe took the name Nashaway, which translated to “the land between.” A little more than two decades after the Pilgrims landed, other English settlers came to trade, settle, and convert the native people to Christianity. By the end of the seventeenth century, the Nashaway tribe had been virtually wiped out by white settlers and the diseases they brought and by powerful rival tribes, the Massachusetts to the east and the Mohawks to the west. When the devastation was complete, all that remained was the river and its name.
Along the banks of the Nashaway, or Nashua River, as the name was also translated, the towns of Leominsterand Fitchburg were carved. The inhabitants of each relied on the natural riches God created: hills, forests, fields, and especially the river. The river powered mills in each town and gave birth to the earliest industries of both. In the last decade of the nineteenth century, the high schools of these two New England towns, which hadlong shared the same river, began one of the greatest modern rivalries in sport. Why these two towns developed a storied football rivalry is not entirely clear. When the ancient series began in 1894, the communities were different in many ways, and the distinctions have continued throughout the years...
From the front page of the Leominster Enterprise, Monday, November 13, 1902:
Players on the Grid Weeks Ago the Season Opened and Is Now Under Full Sway.
Weeks ago the season opened
For the players on the grid.
And by hundreds they enlisted,
Each for laurels making bid.
Some were types of manly beauty,
All were in the best of trim,
Every candidate for honors
Being sound in wind and limb.
But the changes have been many,
Since the starting of the fray;
Many faces now are missing
When the time is called for play.
Some in hospitals are lying,
Often giving vent to groans,
As they feel the painful twinges
In their slowly knitting bones.
Some are going ’round on crutches,
Every step denoting pain;
Here and there a convalescent
Only needs the aid of cane.
There are those who are nursing
Arms they’re carrying in slings,
And they’re shunning all crowds, fearing
Contact with their crippled wings.
But the veterans are lining
Up as boldly as before;
Every muscle they are straining
In their eagerness to score.
They’ve been toughened by the jostling
And the bumps they had to share,
But each one of them is showing
The effects of wear and tear.
Here and there an ear is missing,
Or a nose is turned awry,
Here and there are twisted fingers,
Here and there a bandaged eye.
Some around the field are limping,
There are many stiff and sore,
Yet in all the plays they’re mixing,
For they’re gritty to the core.
But before the season’s over,
There’ll be others borne away.
Bruised and shaken, torn and crippled,
From the scene of fearful fray.
Many heroes will be missing
When is raised the final shout,
For veterans in football
There’ll be few to muster out.
In 1905, a staggering number of football players died from injuries suffered on the gridiron. Some estimates of player deaths, which included collegiate, interscholastic, and club football players across the nation, ranged as high as one hundred. Whatever the debate there might be over the statistics, it is clear that at least nineteen of America’s young men died playing intercollegiate football in 1905. The grim statistics were made worse when journalists brought to light the intentional nature of some of the violence. Early in 1905, Henry Beach Needham wrote a two-part article on the darker side of football for McClure’s Magazine.
In a Dartmouth-Princeton football game, the star player for Dartmouth was sidelined early in the game with a broken collarbone. The injured player was a black man, and the Princeton player who inflicted it was accused by a Harvard player and former prep-school teammate, himself black, of a racial motivation for the aggression. The Princeton player denied any racial motive and replied that he was coached to pick out the opponent’s impact player and “put him out in the first five minutes.” The article further damaged football’s image with tales of additional scandal, including payoffs, cash-backed player recruitment, and disregard for eligibility rules...
Oh! Here’s to Alvah Crocker,
Generous and true!
Here’s to the field
That he has given to you!
Long may his name be honored
Here and afar!
So—Three cheers for Crocker!
With a Rah! Rah! Rah!
(Sung to chorus of “Our Director March”),
Crocker Field Dedication, Friday, June 21, 1918
Workmen gazed over the large, flat expanse ringed by a substantial ornamental iron fence set in a running concrete base. The field house was nearly complete, and two permanent grandstands awaited spectators who someday would come to witness athletic events on the newly sown field. Laborers planted small American elms along the impressive fence, softening the encompassing barrier. In a matter of weeks, Fitchburg would unveil an athletic facility surpassed by few, if any, high school sports venues. The old Circle Street grounds, host to decades of athletic contests, had been transformed in a dramatic way...
...Just days after the Crocker Field dedication ceremony, the Associated Press sent a brief cablegram. “Brest, France, Wednesday, June 26, Captain Alvah Crocker of Massachusetts died suddenly Tuesday.” The Fitchburg Sentinel received the dispatch on Monday, July 1, 1918. When last heard from, Alvah Crocker 2nd was an army lieutenant serving with the U.S. Engineer Corps stationed at Brest, France. His parents had received no word of their son’s fate, despite the fact that he had died nearly a week before the Associated Press announcement. A swirl of questions and disbelief punctuated each passing hour after the newspaper ran the front-page story on Monday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Alvah Crocker received a War Department telegram that evening confirming their son’s death with the same cold shortness of the initial dispatch. “Deeply regret to inform you that it is officially reported that Lieutenant Alvah Crocker, Jr. Engineers died June 25.”
In the span of nine days, the Crockers had experienced a grateful appreciation for their gift to the youth of Fitchburg for generations to come and the deep sorrow accompanying the loss of a child. Their son would never come home, never gaze upon the hills of Fitchburg, and never feel his parents’ embrace again.
Chapter 10 -Doyle Field: Leominster’s Time of Achievement and Loss
"We may express our hope that the Doyle Field will
become in the eyes of Leominster citizens as beautiful
as Crocker Field is to Fitchburgers, and that it come
to mean as much in the community life of Leominster
as Crocker Field means in the community life of
Fitchburg.
But we hope that they will never ask us to admit
that the Leominster Field is the more beautiful or that
the Leominster players are better than the Fitchburg
players. The rivalry must continue keener than ever, for
it is a part of the spice of existence in the Twin Cities.
(emphasis added)
However Fitchburg is willing to grant at the
outset as even contest in one important respect: that
is, in the production of public spirited men like
Mr. Doyle and Mr. Crocker whose generosity will
benefit generations of men and women to come."
Editor, Fitchburg Sentinel, Thursday, August 22, 1929
A proper athletic facility for the youth of Leominster was a natural outgrowth of his civic-mindedness, involvement in municipal politics, and love of sport. Raymond Middlemas and Bernard Doyle considered various sites for the athletic facility. The plan was ambitious. The plant, as sporting facilities were called in those days, would include multiple football and baseball fields, a soccer field, track, skating and hockey rink, tennis courts, playground, and parking. The men settled on a large twenty-acre parcel that would include the old Robbins driving park and adjoining land with streets already laid out for housing but still mostly undeveloped...
On Monday evening, April 27, 1931, former Mayor Bernard F. Doyle formally gifted Doyle Field by deed to the City of Leominster. The city council, authorized by a special act of the Massachusetts legislature that permitted the acceptance of the gift and established a commission to maintain the field, voted to accept the gift. The vision Bernard Doyle shared with Raymond Middlemas more than two years before had moved from thought to reality...
...School was scheduled to open September 9, and the team would face its first opponent, Nashua High School, on September 19. Before the rigors of the new football season got underway, Ray Comerford traveled to Sunset Beach near Manchester, Massachusetts. Manchester was just a bit more than thirty miles from his hometown of West Roxbury. The coach relaxed in the sun and felt the gentle breezes of the Atlantic. Suddenly, the natural sounds of wind and surf were pierced by the cries of a young boy struggling against the waves. Instinctively, the coach plunged in the sea and swam feverishly to the boy. He reached the young lad and began the laborious task of swimming to shore with the extra load. Before long, the thirty-year-old coach tired and called for help. Two men reached the pair; one aided the young boy, and the other assisted Comerford. Comerford’s rescuer could not hold him against a crashing wave that separated them. The boy was saved. Coach Comerford was not...